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Shinile is one of the woredas in the Somali Region of Ethiopia. Part of the Shinile Zone, Shinile is bordered on the south by Dire Dawa, on the west by Erer, on the north by the Afar region, on the east by Ayesha, and on the southeast by Dembel and Jijiga Zone. Towns in Shinile include Adigale, Harewa, Milo, and Shinile; villages include Jaldessa. The average elevation in this woreda is 759 meters above sea level.〔Hailu Ejara Kene, (''Baseline Survey of 55 Weredas of PCDP Phase II, Part I'' ) (Addis Ababa: August 2008), Annex 1 (accessed 23 March 2009)〕 , Shinile has 365 kilometers of community roads; about 20.2% of the total population has access to drinking water.〔Hailu Ejara Kene, ''Baseline Survey'', Annexes 16, 17〕 The track of the Addis Ababa - Djibouti Railway crosses this woreda, running in a direct course southwest from Adigale to Dire Dawa. == History == In mid-2003 Shinile suffered one of the worst shortages of food and water in the Somali Zone for food and water shortage, the ''Addis Tribune'' reported 31 October 2003. Products such as milk and butter were rarely available, and health care was virtually non-existent, with only one medical doctor to address the needs of 446,000 refugees.〔("Local History in Ethiopia" ) The Nordic Africa Institute website (accessed 19 December 2007)〕 Shinile along with the neighboring Ayesha and Afdem woredas were reported to have had an outbreak of locusts in April, 2007. Despite extensive spraying in those woredas, an investigation on 3 May revealed 900 hectares near Harewa were still infested. Although measures to control this newly discovered group were taken, authorities predict the eastern part of Ethiopia will be attacked by a swarm in mid-June of that year.〔(ETHIOPIA: Locust threat in the east )(IRIN)〕 The Ethiopian De-mining Office reported in November 2008 that it had cleared land mines planted in Shinile as part of the four million square meters of land the office had cleared in the Somali Region.〔("Landmines Cleared From 4 Million Square Meters Of Land" ), Ethiopian News Agency, 20 November 2008 (accessed 17 June 2009)〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Shinile (woreda)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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